Philanthropy in 1900 London
Arthur H. Beavan made a survey of London charities in Imperial London, published in 1901:
The number of so-called Charities and Charitable Institutions in London is
legion, and if any one desires exact information on the subject, he cannot do
better than consult Mr. Herbert Fry's exhaustive work, The Royal Guide to the
London Charities.
There exist the distinctive City Guild Benevolent Societies, the London Parochial
Societies, and private Institutions for every conceivable object of beneficence.
The late Mr. Montagu Williams, QC, who as a magistrate had gathered a large
amount of experience amongst the poor, was of opinion that the only way to grapple
with permanent pauperism was by State interference.
"The disease," he said, "is national, therefore the cure should
be national. I would institute a system of graduated taxation. I know scores of
men with incomes from £10,000 to £40,000 a year, who have never given
one single sixpence to the struggling poor of London."
A sad indictment, if true; but since those words were written, great efforts have
been made to brighten the lives of those who live amidst dismal and sordid surroundings,
to benefit the needy and destitute, and to feed the starving.
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