London's Public Libraries
Arthur H. Beavan continued his survey of libraries in London in Imperial London, published in 1901, with this look at public libraries:
Almost every borough in London has now its Public Library, the initiation of
many of them being due to the munificence of Mr. Passmore Edwards, who only last
year laid the foundation stone of the new Public Library for the parish of St
Mary, Stratford-at-Bow, that is to bear his name.
Bow, which is about to be included in the new borough of Poplar, has a population
of about 50,000, the majority of whom are factory-workers.
As the Vestry had not enough money to construct the library, Mr. Edwards generously
offered £4000, which was accepted.
The reports of the various Free Libraries in the matter of losses of books
is very satisfactory.
At St. George's-in-the-East, the losses, out of an issue of 40,878, have been
one volume, value 2s. 4d., borrowed from the Lending Library by a ratepayer who
removed from the parish and took the book with him; another, value 1s. 4d., taken
from the Reference Department by a reader who gave a false address; and two volumes,
worth 2s. each, from the boys' room, supposed to have been taken from the case
by juvenile frequenters.
The Camberwell Libraries Committee report that with an issue of more than half-a-million
volumes during the past year, representing an average turnover of ten times per
volume of the stock, there were but nine volumes unrecovered.
Serious people complain that most of the readers in Public Libraries devote
themselves exclusively to light literature, and lament the absence of a guide
to direct these frivolous minds towards higher regions of thought.
At one of the Metropolitan Libraries this deficiency was temporarily supplied
by a bookbinder, to the bewilderment of frequenters of the institution.
By some mischance a number of books of the same size became possessed of the wrong
backs.
Thus, one lady who wished to peruse East Lynne, received a book with that
title on the cover, but which was really an odd volume of Cudworth's Intellectual
System of the Universe, while a working-man, anxious to pass a pleasant hour
with one of Stanley Weyman's romances, found himself confronted with Hegel's Phaenomenology
of the Spirit.
As a rule, romance is in the greatest demand at these Free Libraries; but strangely
enough, in Fulham, fiction appears to be little read, there being, according to
the annual report of the Borough Libraries, a steady decrease in the demand for
novels, while there is a large increase for that of theological, historical, and
scientific works.
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