Central Meat, Poultry and Provision Market, Smithfield
We had in 1900 one market in London, described as the largest dead-meat market
in the world (which surely would be hard to beat!), the amount of flesh-food handled
being nearly half-a-million tons per annum.
This was the Central Meat, Poultry and Provision Market at Smithfield, erected
on ground where half-frantic, over-driven live cattle used periodically to make
the neighbourhood a terror.
(It had an annex in Farringdon Road for fish, fruit and vegetables.)
The Central was a big red-brick structure with stone dressings in the Renaissance
style, designed by Mr. Horace Jones, with a tower at each corner; the roof was
of glass, and massive cast-iron balustrades were provided for hanging up the innumerable
carcases.
Below were extensive cold-storage chambers, and also the Great Western Railway
depot, from which the meat was conveyed to the market by a lift.
Directly or indirectly, this great market employed over 10,000 persons, and on
Saturday afternoons (at all other times strictly wholesale), it became a vast
shopping-place for the general public.
Though sides of beef and carcases of sheep, pigs, etc., were not interesting objects,
this huge dead-meat market at Christmas was most impressive, and should be visited
as one of the sights of London.
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